How to approach comprehension MCQ and the SPAIRS paragraph ordering method.
Comprehension MCQ — 6 key tips
Tip 1
Read the passage first
Read the whole extract before answering. Never answer from memory alone.
Tip 2
Find evidence in the text
Every correct answer is supported by the passage. If you cannot find it, look again.
Tip 3
Eliminate first
Cross out the 2 most obviously wrong options before deciding between the rest.
Tip 4
Watch "not true" questions
Extra care needed — you are looking for the FALSE statement, not a true one.
Tip 5
Vocabulary in context
For word-meaning questions, re-read the whole sentence. Meaning comes from context.
Tip 6
Do not overthink
The answer that is directly supported by the text is always right. Do not invent reasons.
Paragraph Ordering — SPAIRS method
S·P·A·I·R·S
Six steps — every paragraph ordering question
S
Summarise each paragraph in 3–5 words ⭐Label each one before you start — turns a jumble into a visible story.
P
Pairs firstFind two paragraphs that clearly belong together before placing anything.
A
Ask about pronounsHe/she/they must appear in the paragraph just before.
I
In time orderSpot time words — "later," "that evening," "weeks afterwards."
R
Read the last sentence of every paragraph ⭐Strongest clue to what comes next.
S
Sense-check the whole orderRead your sequence all the way through and fix anything that jars.
Exam Checklist
✓
Read the passage fully before answeringNever answer from memory alone
✓
⭐ Summarise each paragraph in 3–5 words (ordering)Turns a jumble into a visible story
✓
⭐ Read the last sentence of every paragraph (ordering)Strongest clue to what comes next
✓
Find text evidence for every MCQ answerIf you cannot find it in the text, look again
✓
Eliminate 2 obviously wrong options firstThen decide between what remains
✓
Final read-through (ordering)Does it flow? Fix anything that jars
Select a test from the numbers above or from the Home page
Comprehension · Test 1 of 24
Test 1
The extract is taken from The Light Princess and Other Fairy Stories by George MacDonald.
0 of 15 answered
📖 Reading Passage
There was once a giant who lived on the borders of Giantland where it touched on the country of common people. Everything in Giantland was so big that the common people saw only a mass of awful mountains and clouds; and no living man had ever come from it, as far as anybody knew, to tell what he had seen in it. Somewhere near these borders, on the other side, by the edge of a great forest, lived a labourer with his wife and a great many children. One day Tricksey-Wee, as they called her, teased her brother, Buffy-Bob, till he could not bear it any longer, and gave her a box on the ear. Tricksey-Wee cried; and Buffy-Bob was so sorry and so ashamed of himself that he cried too and ran off into the wood. He was so long gone that Tricksey-Wee began to be frightened, for she was very fond of her brother; and she was so distressed that she had first teased him and then cried, that at last she ran into the wood to look for him, though there was more chance of losing herself than of finding him. And, indeed, so it seemed likely to turn out; for, running on without looking, she at length found herself in a valley she knew nothing about. And no wonder; for what she thought was a valley with round, rocky sides, was no other than the space between two of the roots of a great tree that grew on the borders of Giantland. She climbed over the side of it, and went towards what she took for a black, round-topped mountain, far away; but which she soon discovered to be close to her, and to be a hollow place so great that she could not tell what it was hollowed out of. Staring at it, she found that it was a doorway; and going nearer and staring harder, she saw the door, far in, with a knocker of iron upon it, a great many yards above her head, and as large as the anchor of a big ship. Now, nobody had ever been unkind to Tricksey-Wee, and therefore she was not afraid of anybody. For Buffy-Bob's box on the ear she did not think worth considering. So, spying a little hole at the bottom of the door which had been nibbled by some giant mouse, she crept through it, and found herself in an enormous hall. She could not have seen the other end of it at all, except for the great fire that was burning there, diminished to a spark in the distance. Towards this fire she ran as fast as she could and was not far from it when something fell before her with a great clatter, over which she tumbled, and went rolling on the floor. She was not much hurt however and got up in a moment. Then she saw that what she had fallen over was not unlike a great iron bucket. When she examined it more closely, she discovered that it was a thimble; and looking up to see who had dropped it, beheld a huge face, with spectacles as big as the round windows in a church, bending over her, and looking everywhere for the thimble. Tricksey-Wee immediately laid hold of it in both her arms and lifted it about an inch nearer to the nose of the peering giantess. This movement made the old lady see where it was, and, her finger popping into it, it vanished from the eyes of Tricksey-Wee, buried in the folds of a white stocking.
Question 1
‘no living man had ever come from it, as far as anybody knew, to tell what he had seen in it.’ (lines 4–5) What do these words suggest?
Question 2
‘to tell what he had seen in it.’ (line 5) What does ‘it’ refer to?
Comprehension · Test 2 of 24
Test 2
The extract is taken from The Red House Mystery by A. A. Milne.
0 of 15 answered
📖 Reading Passage
In the drowsy heat of the summer afternoon the Red House was taking its siesta. There was a lazy murmur of bees in the flower-borders, a gentle cooing of pigeons in the tops of the elms. From distant lawns came the whir of a mowing-machine...
Question 1
What scene is set in the first paragraph?
Comprehension · Test 3 of 24
Test 3
The extract is taken from True Stories of History and Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
0 of 15 answered
📖 Reading Passage
Grandfather had been sitting in his old armchair all that pleasant afternoon, while the children were pursuing their various sports, far off or near at hand...
Question 1
What was Grandfather doing in the first paragraph?
Comprehension · Test 4 of 24
Test 4
The extract is taken from Job Golding’s Christmas by Louise Chandler Moulton.
0 of 15 answered
📖 Reading Passage
It was very strange, thought old Job Golding, that he couldn't be master of his own mind. He had lived a great many years, and neither remorse nor memory had ever been in the habit of disturbing him; but now it seemed to him as if the very foundations of his life were breaking up...
Question 1
‘he couldn’t be master of his own mind’ (lines 1–2) What does this tell us?
Question 2
Which of the following statements is true?
Question 3
What are ‘crimson hangings’ (line 6)?
Paragraph Ordering
Paper 3 Practice
Apply the SPAIRS method to order the jumbled passages logically.
Apply SPAIRS
Summarise paragraphs · Find Pairs · Ask about pronouns · In time order · Read last sentences · Sense-check.
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